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About the Author

Cliff Holste is Supply Chain Digest's Material Handling Editor. With more than 30 years experience in designing and implementing material handling and order picking systems in distribution, Holste has worked with dozens of large and smaller companies to improve distribution performance.

Logistics News

By Cliff Holste

July 17, 2013



Rethinking Jobs In The Automation Age

Can the U.S. Jobs Market be Re-designed to take Advantage of Automation?


Holste Says:

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The unexpected consequence of successfully reaching higher productivity levels across the vast spectrum of the U.S. job market is that the thousands of jobs created by domestic providers of automation cannot offset the millions of production and service related jobs lost to automation.
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Most people understand that the economic health of an industrialized country depends on its ability to provide jobs for everyone that wants/needs a job. Based on government statistics, at any point in time about 3% of the adult population has some type of disability that prevents them from performing most basic job related tasks. Unfortunately, they must depend on entitlements, welfare programs, and charity to get along. This 3% factor is considered to be normal, and is therefore built-in to the economy.

However, for most able bodied adults having a job is essential to supporting themselves and their family in a comfortable and financially secure life style. When unemployment grows above the 3% factor, it begins to but stress on the social support systems as tax revenues shrink.

With consumer spending accounting for two-thirds of economic activity, it is critical that new job opportunities are being created at a rate that at least keeps up with the population growth. Up until a few years ago that has not been a problem. The recent great recession serves to make us aware of just how dependent we are, individually and as a society, on having enough job opportunities to support economic growth.

Many economics believe that our current economic woes have more to do with politics than job creation. Others warn that the hard truth about the U.S. economy today and going forward is that traditional manufacturing businesses and service providers don’t need as many workers as before. This, they say, is the consequence of the rapid adoption of automation that has enabled the U.S. workforce to become the most productive in the world.

The ascension towards higher productive levels in the U.S. began with the realization of the global market impact in the late 80’s as a strategy based on competing with countries where wages and living standards are much lower. The unexpected consequence of successfully reaching higher productivity levels across the vast spectrum of the U.S. job market is that the thousands of jobs created by domestic providers of automation cannot offset the millions of production and service related jobs lost to automation. For example:


 
  • Manufacturing has become highly automated over just the last few decades
  • Warehousing and Distribution is rapidly becoming more automated
  • Voice recognition technologies are automating telecommunication systems
  • Computerized kiosks and ATM’s replace checkout clerks, gas station attendants and automate banking services
  • Scanners and high resolution cameras replace security personnel and automatically generate speeding tickets
  • Predator drones and futuristic “video-game-like” military systems are capable of waging war automatically.

In addition, the widespread use of computers has greatly improved the efficiency of human resources across all personal and job related tasks.

While we do enjoy the many convinces that automation technology provides in our daily lives, we are left to wonder where all the people have gone that used to do these jobs.


Final Thoughts

The geopolitical issues are complex. Political and business leaders must rethink social and economic systems understanding how automation impacts on the working class. They must begin revamping public education systems in order to produce the technological skills that are needed in the automation age. Left unresolved, those who have jobs will increasingly bear the burden of building more government provided dormitories to house the enviable growing ranks of the unemployed.

 

Recent Feedback

Couldn't agree more, Cliff. While the advantages of automation are clear, its impact on the future job market is definitely a legimate concern. As the automation of phsyical labor in warehouses becomes increasingly more integrated with digital technology, I think its time technical schools start preparing graduates exist in a digital world. Maybe a little less focus on pulling levers and pushing buttons, but on how these technological and industrial advancements can be strategically used to increase productivity and spur innovation, ultimately improving the experiences of their clients. 


Scott Heavy Machinery Operator
Operator
Freelance
Aug, 01 2013
 
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