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Focus: Transportation Management

Feature Article from Our Transportation Management Subject Area - See All
 

From SCDigest's On-Target E-Magazine

- Aug. 27, 2014 -

 

Logistics News: Large US LTL Carriers See Profits Jump in Q2

 

Old Dominion Continues to Run Away from LTL Field, as Almost all Carriers Say Rate Environment was Strong in Q2

 


SCDigest Editorial Staff

 

We're finishing up this week SCDigest's regularly quarterly review of the results and comments from leading transportation carriers by mode, this week for the less-than-truckload carriers, as the last of them finished up their Q2 2014 earnings reports in the last few weeks.

 

SCDigest Says:

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Old Dominion expects to fund its 2014 capital expenditures of some $375 million primarily with our cash flow from operations - a claim few carriers could make.
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Last week, we covered the US rail carriers (see Q2 2014 Rail Carrier Review) and the week before the truckload sector (see Q2 2014 Truckload Carrier Review).

Here we look at five major LTL carriers. The analysis, however, does not include either FedEx (the largest LTL provider) or UPS, because the way both companies report their numbers does not allow for a apples to apples comparison with the more dedicated LTL providers.

 

Following the Q2 pattern of the truckload and especially rail sectors, the LTL carriers enjoyed a very strong quarter financially, with tonnage, revenue and profits all up nicely.

 

Revenue for our group of five was up 9.6%, on tonnage gains of about 6%, implying rate increases in the 3+% percent range, and indeed several of the carriers did refer to a strong pricing environment when discussing their Q2 results.

 

Operating ratios (operating expanse divided by operating revenues, and key transport industry metric) for our group were down to 92.1%, from 93.4% in 2013.

 

Old Dominion once again blew away the field in almost every measure, seeing revenue growth of an amazing 19%, and driving its OR down in Q2 to 82.5%% from 83.5% in 2013. The next closest LTL carrier was Conway Freight at 92.1%, almost 9 percentage points higher than Old Dominion's number.

 

Financially challenged YRC Worldwide narrowed its overall loss to just $4.9 million in the quarter, and again managed an operating profit in Q2, this time of some $20 million, as its slow recovery continues. That comes after YRC forced extended concessions from the Teamsters union in late 2013.

 

The full table of Q2 LTL results is below:

 

Q2 2014 LTL Carrier Results

 

For Quarter Ending June 30, 2014 Data in $Thousands
Carrier YRC Worldwide ARCBest/ABF* Old Dominion Conway Freight** Saia Total Carriers
Total Operating Rev Including Fuel $1,317,600 $658,646 $702,987 $940,503 $330,399 $3,619,736
Change 2014 from 2013 6.0% 14.2% 19.1% 5.4% 12.9% 9.6%
LTL Tonnage 4.7% 5.2% 14.9% 1.3% 6.9% 6.3%
Net Income -$4,900 $17,208 $73,849 $83,021 $13,568 $182,746
Change 2014 from 2013 Had loss of $15.1 million in Q2 2013 Had loss of  $13.3 million in Q1 2013  26.8% 51.8% 0.5% 71.1%
Net Income as % of Revenue 2014 (total is unweighted average) -0.4% 2.6% 10.5% 8.8% 4.1% 5.1%
Net Income as % of Revenue 2013 -2.0% 0.8% 9.9% 6.1% 4.6% 3.9%
LTL Operating Ratio 2014 (total is unweighted average) 98.5% 95.4% 82.5% 91.2% 93.1% 92.1%
LTL Operating Ratio 2013 98.8% 98.8% 83.5% 93.9% 92.0% 93.4%
* Includes numbers from its Panther Express Unit, except for tonnage data OR percents
** The Conway numbers refer only to its LTL group, not the business as a whole, which includes Menlo Logistics, a truckload business, and other units
Conway Income refers to operating income only for LTL Group, before other expenses that would be included in full net income number as is posted for the other carriers

 



(Transportation Management Article Continued Below)

 
CATEGORY SPONSOR: SOFTEON

 
 

Overall 1H 2014 results were not as strong, as Q1 was a lukewarm quarter versus the strong Q2 results, as the carrier's performance was to a degree impacted by very poor weather conditions in much of the US in Q1.

 

1H 2014 LTL Carrier Results

 

First Half 2014 Data in $Thousands
Carrier YRC Worldwide ARCBest/ABF* Old Dominion Conway** Saia Total Carriers
Total Operating Rev Including Fuel $2,528,500 $1,236,550 $1,323,263 $1,788,530 $630,129 $6,876,843
Change 2014 from  2013 5.1% 12.7% 17.2% 13.1% 11.3% 8.3%
LTL Tonnage 5.6% 5.3% 14.4% NA NA  
Net Income -$75,100 $12,015 $119,736 $101,586 $22,144 $180,381
Change 2014 from  2013 Had $39.6 million loss in 2013 Had $8.5 million loss in 2013 21.2% 43.7% -2.3% 120.9%
Net Income as % of Revenue 2014 (total is unweighted average) -3.0% 1.0% 9.0% 5.7% 3.5% 3.2%
Net Income as % of  Revenue 2013 -4.3% -0.6% 8.8% 4.1% 4.0% 2.4%
LTL Operating Ratio 2014 (total is unweighted average) 100.5% 98.8% 84.7% 94.7% 94.0% 94.5%
LTL Operating Ratio 2013 (total is unweighted average) 99.0% 102.0% 85.5% 95.8% 93.4% 95.1%
* Includes numbers from its Panther Express Unit, except for tonnage data and OR percents 
** The Conway numbers refer only to its LTL group, not the business as a whole, which includes Menlo Logistics,a truckload business, and other units
Conway Income Refers to Operating Income only for LTL Group, before other Expenses that would be included in full net income number as is posted for the other carriers

 

 

In the section below, we break out key points made in each carrier's earnings releases and analyst presentations.

 

YRC Worldwide


Carrier said it saw a slight gain in revenue per hundredweight.

Results were impacTed by a $2.9 million increase in cargo claims expense in the quarter.

"In order to improve network performance during the quarter, we opened three terminals, increased the use of purchased transportation and increased the utilization of part-time dock employees," stated Darren Hawkins, YRC Freight President. "Additionally, our plans to convert three current terminals to distribution centers in the third quarter remain on target which we anticipate will better balance our capacity and match it to increasing demand.

Hawkins adds that from a macro perspective, YRC is seeing a robust pricing environment, and that at its YRC Freight unit specifically the company is being disciplined in obtaining pricing increases on lower margin accounts.

"As the second quarter progressed, we achieved significant contractual negotiated pricing increases and in July we continue to see these levels of increases. With continued improvement in the economy and our service levels, we expect our ability to increase pricing should remain strong," added Hawkins.

In Q2, the company installed 13 of the 40 planned dimensioners in the YRC Freight network.

"These dimensioners allow us the ability to cost each shipment based on the actual cubic volume of the shipment," said Hawkins.

Results continue to be much better in YRC's regional segment that  inits national YRC Freight unit. In Q2, YRC Freight had a operating ratio of 100%, versus 95.1% in the regional segment.

ArcBest/ABF Freight


On a per share basis, this represents ArcBest's most profitable quarter in six years.

At ABF Freight, second quarter revenue rose to $492.9 million from $446.8 million, while operating income increased to $22.8 million from $5.5 million in second quarter 2013.

Cost as a percentage of revenue improved to 95.4% percent following implementation of the new labor agreement in November 2013.

ABF Freight said it also experienced better pricing conditions in Q2.

Total second quarter revenue per hundredweight, a partial proxy for rate changes, increased by 4.2% over last year and increased 6.9% versus first quarter of this year

ABF Freight's recent ability to use purchased transportation, a flexibility component of the new ABF Freight labor contract, has positively impacted its network operations, the company said.


Old Dominsion

Old Dominion's growth accelerated in the second quarter, driving record results for its quarterly revenue, tonnage and earnings.

Old Dominions operating ratio by 100 basis points(1%) over the prior-year period to 82.5%, which is the best quarterly operating ratio in the ompany's history.

For both the first and second quarters of 2014, Old Dominion said it achieved 99% on-time delivery performance and maintained a cargo claims ratio at a historical low of 0.26%.

The company expects to fund its 2014 capital expenditures of some $375 million primarily with our cash flow from operations - a claim few carriers could make.


Conway Freight

 

Revenue per hundredweight, or yield, increased 4.7% from the previous-year second quarter. Excluding fuel surcharge, yield rose 4.1%.

"Our strategic focus on revenue management was reinforced by strong demand and a firming rate environment," the company said. "Against the backdrop of these industry dynamics, we effectively employed our proprietary planning and pricing tools to drive profit improvement."

Saia

Revenues were $330 million, an increase of 12.9% over 2013.

LTL tonnage increased 6.9% as LTL shipments were up 5.5% with a 1.4% increase in weight per shipment.


"The higher accident severity in the second quarter masked the strong tonnage growth and favorable pricing trends that we achieved. LTL yield improved 4.9%, reflective of our customers' recognition of the value proposition Saia provides," said CEO Rick O'Dell.



Any reaction to our Q2 2014 LTL segment review? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback button (for email) or section (for web form) below.

 


   
 

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